Many have ask me what is the difference
between The Old Roman Catholic Church and the Church of Rome. As far as the expression of the Catholic faith
and traditional Tridentine liturgy go absolutely nothing. They both express the same tenants of faith
and contain the same indisputable valid apostolic orders from the time of Pentecost
forward.
Then what is the deciding factor?
The Dogma of Papal Infallibility!
As Old Roman Catholics we do not accept the imposed Dogma
of Papal Infallibility as being essential for one’s salvation. As devout
Catholics we continue to honor the Pope as being the Bishop of Rome, the
undisputed successor of the Blessed Apostle Peter, the first among equals in
the Christian world and pray daily for his continued good health and well being.
In the proceedings of the First Vatican Council in
1870 the decision was made to declare the Pope as infallible in all things and
in order for a person to be considered saved they must accept this dogma
without question. It must be pointed out that this was not a popular decision
among many of the Roman Church Magisterium and the vote was pushed through with
a goodly number refusing to take part in this questionable action.
Soon after the proclamation of the dogma of papal
infallibility in 1870, several large groups of mostly German-speaking Catholics
along with a great number of other disenchanted Catholics throughout Europe
split from the Church. An extract of the history of the proceedings by Dr.
Fredrik Nielsen is provided below for a better understanding of the historical
background of this most controversial decision.
Nielsen, The History of the
Papacy in the XIXth Century
“The public meeting on 18th July was,
according to the testimony of all, characterized by “a majestic and earnest
solemnity”, which made a great impression upon those who were present....
Only a small portion of the episcopate took part in the last vote.
Germany and Austria-Hungary were very thinly represented; the episcopate of
France, England, Ireland, and the United States was divided, and even amongst
the bishops of Northern Italy the opposition had adherents. There was
also division in the narrowest circle of the Vatican itself.... Not even
all the Orientals could be compelled by the Propaganda to appear in the aula on
18th July. There were then about 917 dioceses in the whole of Roman
Catholic Christendom, but only 535 bishops were present at the decisive
moment. These did not in fact represent half of the Roman Catholic
Church. Two hundred and thirty-four actual bishops were absent, and the Italian
bishops, the cardinals, the officials of the Church, and the apostolic vicars
made up about four-fifths of the majority.
The public session was opened as usual with a Mass, with the placing of the
Holy Scriptures on the altar in the middle of the Council, and with the Veni Creator Spiritus. When the
hymn had been sung, the secretary of the Council delivered to Pius IX the text
of the new dogmatic constitution Pastor
Eternus [sic]. The Pope gave the document to Bishop Valenciani of
Fabriano and Matelica, who then mounted the ambo and read the whole
constitution, consisting of four chapters. As soon as the reading was
ended, Valenciani addressed the following question to the assembled fathers:
“Reverend fathers, do you assent to the decrees and canons which are contained
in this constitution?” He then descended from the ambo, and the voting
began by roll-call. During the roll-call the storm broke out with
violence to the joy of the ultramontane members, who in the thunder of heaven
saw a divine confirmation of the condemnation of Gallicanism and Liberal Catholicism....
Five hundred and thirty-three of those present voted Placet, and only two, the Bishops Riccio of Cajazzo in Naples,
and Fitzgerald of Littlerock in the United States, said Non placet. The “scrutator” who collected the votes was so
accustomed to everybody saying Placet,
that he repeated Placet also on
behalf of the Bishop of Cajazzo, but Riccio with a stentorian voice shouted out
his Non placet over the
assembly. Evil tongues asserted, however, that this brand new bishop had
only said Non placet in order
to give a proof of the freedom of the Council, which Jesuitism might afterwards
make use of. Bishop Fitzgerald is said to have originally intended not to
take part in the voting, but when it was pointed out to him that all the
bishops present were to vote, he also said Non placet. Mgr. Pie claims, however, to know that one of
the two bishops who voted Non Placet
submitted himself to the Pope on the evening of the same day, and confessed his
faith in the decisions of the Council, and that the other did so the next
morning....
After the voting was over, Pius IX rose to give the decisions of the Council
the confirmation of his apostolic authority. And then he delivered a
speech, in which he expressed his hope that those who had voted against the
constitution would come to a better understanding....
The interest in the important vote at Rome was not great. Some houses
from early morning, as was customary, were decorated with carpets hung out, but
in the evening only the public buildings, the religious houses, and a very few
private ones were illuminated. Only the diplomatic representatives of
Belgium, Holland, Portugal, Monaco, and a few South American States showed
themselves in the hall; the great powers were conspicuous by their absence.
But the large space was filled with monks and nuns. The monks clapped
their hands and shouted Bravo at
the Pope’s words; the nuns were touched and sighed: Papa mio.”
And
thus goes the story of Papal infallibility and the split by all Catholics of conscience
from that time forward.